What to Do in Parma in 48 Hours: Food, Art, and Timeless Italian Charm

Most tourists who visit Italy are captivated by Rome, Florence, and the Vatican, and often don’t realize there is a whole world of discovery waiting beyond the well-worn tourist trail. One such hidden gem is Parma, located in northern Italy in the Emilia-Romagna region. Known worldwide for its Parmesan cheese (Parmigiano Reggiano) and Parma ham (Prosciutto di Parma), this elegant city is also a treasure trove of art, Renaissance architecture, and cultural experiences.

If you only have two days to spare, here’s how to make the most of 48 hours in Parma—from world-class attractions to unforgettable dining experiences.

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Day 1: Dive into Parma’s History and Art

1. Duomo di Parma

Your journey should begin with the Duomo di Parma, a Romanesque cathedral dating back to the 12th century. Its magnificent interior, decorated with frescoes by Correggio, is among the greatest masterpieces of the Italian Renaissance. Guarded by pink marble lions at its entrance, this sacred space will transport you back in time. A small donation lights up the vaulted ceiling, revealing the dramatic Assumption of the Virgin, a breathtaking sight worth every euro.

2. Baptistery of Parma

Just next to the cathedral, the Baptistery of Parma is another must-see landmark. Built in pink Verona marble, its octagonal shape and intricate sculptures make it one of Italy’s most important medieval monuments. Inside, frescoes and sculptures illustrate centuries of faith and artistic craftsmanship.

3. Galleria Nazionale

Spend your afternoon at the Galleria Nazionale, housed in the imposing Palazzo della Pilotta. The collection includes works by Correggio, Parmigianino, Leonardo da Vinci, Canaletto, and Van Dyck, making it a true paradise for art lovers.

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Day 2: Music, Food, and Italian Lifestyle

1. Teatro Farnese

Begin your second day with a visit to the Teatro Farnese, an extraordinary 17th-century wooden theater located inside the Palazzo della Pilotta. It is one of the earliest permanent theaters in Europe and showcases Renaissance ingenuity in every detail.

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2. Teatro Regio

No visit to Parma is complete without paying homage to its musical heritage. Parma is the hometown of Giuseppe Verdi, and the Teatro Regio remains one of Italy’s most prestigious opera houses. If possible, try to attend a live performance—tickets should be booked well in advance.

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Where to Eat in Parma

Parma is as much about food as it is about art and music. Make sure your evenings are dedicated to savoring local specialties.

1. Ai Due Platani

This rustic restaurant is a favorite among locals and travelers alike. Famous for its prosciutto and tortelli alle erbette, it’s the perfect place to sample authentic Emilia-Romagna cuisine. Don’t miss the wide homemade pasta with rosemary-infused duck sauce—alone worth the journey.

2. 12 Monaci

For a more romantic dining experience, head to 12 Monaci, a family-run restaurant housed in a former monastery. With vaulted ceilings and warm hospitality, it offers an intimate setting and excellent traditional dishes.

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Extra Tips for 48 Hours in Parma

• Food Experiences: Join a guided Parmesan cheese tour, or—if you prefer a more flexible and independent approach—it is also possible to visit Parma ham factories on your own and learn how Prosciutto di Parma is produced directly at the source.
• Piazza Garibaldi: The heart of the city, perfect for people-watching with a coffee or aperitivo.
• Day Trips: If you have extra time, nearby castles such as Castello di Torrechiara offer stunning views and a glimpse into medieval history.

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Why Visit Parma?

Parma offers the perfect blend of culinary excellence, cultural treasures, and understated Italian elegance. Easily accessible by train from Bologna and Milan, it is an ideal destination for travelers who want to go beyond the obvious and discover a city rich in tradition and charm.

If you’re looking for more inspiration, explore this detailed guide on what to do in Parma, featuring insider tips on attractions, food experiences, and hidden gems.