Italian History Archives | Emilia Delizia

Exploring Reggio Emilia in 24 Hours: A Journey Through History, Culture, and Culinary Delights

Reggio Emilia, a vibrant city in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy, is a treasure trove of historical wonders, cultural delights, and culinary experiences. With its rich heritage and contemporary charm, a 24-hour visit to this city promises a journey through time and taste. Here’s how you can make the most of your day in Reggio Emilia.

Morning: Tracing the Roots of the Italian Tricolor

Start your day at the heart of Italian history in the Sala del Tricolore at the Palazzo Municipale. Reggio Emilia is known as the birthplace of the Italian flag, where on January 7, 1797, the tricolor was adopted as the emblem of the Cispadana Republic. The Sala and the adjacent Museo del Tricolore, which offers free admission, provide a fascinating insight into the history of the Italian flag, intertwining with contemporary art and creativity. This iconic spot sets the stage for understanding Italy’s journey to unity and independence.

Late Morning: Discovering the Palazzo dei Musei

Next, visit the Palazzo dei Musei, a recently renovated space designed by architect Italo Rota. This museum complex takes you on a journey through centuries of local and regional history. From the Roman founder Marco Emilio Lepido to the poet Ludovico Ariosto, and from the Este possessions to the photographic works of Luigi Ghirri, the museum encapsulates the essence of the area’s rich cultural heritage. Don’t miss the impressive “Curiosa Meravigliosa” photomosaic on the facade of Via Secchi, a stunning piece of art made from over 12,000 photographs.

Early Afternoon: The Baroque Wonder of La Ghiara

The Basilica della Ghiara, a marvel of baroque architecture, is your next destination. Built in the late 16th century following a miraculous event, the basilica houses an extraordinary collection of frescoes and altarpieces by prominent 17th-century Emilian artists like Ludovico Carracci and Guercino. The adjacent Chiostro Grande and Chiostro Piccolo add to the grandeur of this religious site, with the latter hosting the Museo del Tesoro della Basilica della Ghiara.

Mid-Afternoon: A Contemporary Art and Photography Tour

Reggio Emilia’s contemporary spirit comes alive in the streets. The city’s thriving modern art scene is evident in its public art installations by renowned artists like Luciano Fabro and Sol Lewitt. The “Fotografia Europea” festival, a major event for contemporary photography, transforms various city locations into vibrant exhibition spaces. A short distance from the city center, the Collezione Maramotti offers an impressive collection of contemporary art, housed in a former Max Mara fashion production facility.

Late Afternoon: Architectural Marvels by Santiago Calatrava

Experience the contemporary architectural genius of Santiago Calatrava. His white arching bridges have become the new city gateways, symbolizing Reggio Emilia’s leap into the 21st century. The nearby Mediopadana High-Speed Train Station, a stunning structure of white steel and glass, is another testament to Calatrava’s architectural prowess and is considered one of the most beautiful train stations in the world.

Evening: A Culinary Experience with Erbazzone

As evening sets in, indulge in Reggio Emilia’s culinary specialty – Erbazzone. This savory pie, made with spinach, chard, ricotta, onions, and Parmigiano Reggiano, is a staple in local cuisine. With variations across the region, each version maintains its uniquely Reggian flavor.

Night: Strolling Through the Historic Piazzas

Conclude your day with a leisurely stroll through the historic piazzas of Reggio Emilia. The city’s urban fabric comes alive in these public spaces. Piazza Prampolini, with the Cattedrale, the Municipio, and the Sala del Tricolore, is a must-visit. Piazza San Prospero, Piazza Martiri del 7 Luglio, and Piazza della Vittoria each tell their own story of the city’s past and present. Piazza Fontanesi, once a bustling marketplace, is now a lively spot filled with cafes and gastronomic shops.

Closing Thoughts: A City of Inclusivity and Creativity

Reggio Emilia is a city that embraces everyone – from families to solo travelers, from history buffs to art enthusiasts. The city is home to the Centro Internazionale Loris Malaguzzi, dedicated to innovative educational approaches, and the Fondazione Nazionale della Danza-Aterballetto, a testament to its commitment to the arts. With its bike-friendly streets and scenic parks, Reggio Emilia is not just a destination but an experience, a place

Standing Tall: The Mystique of Bologna’s Two Towers

The cityscape of Bologna, an enchanting city in north-central Italy, is resplendent with age-old structures boasting compelling architecture that whispers stories of its past. While every corner of Bologna exudes cultural significance, the emblematic silhouette of the city’s Two Towers, the Asinelli and the Garisenda, embody the true spirit of this picturesque locale. A physical manifestation of artistic ingenuity meshed with historical depth, the Two Towers of Bologna continue to fascinate travelers worldwide with their captivating heritage and overall mystique.

Historical Significance

The Towers, “Le Due Torri” as they are known locally, date back to the medieval age, a time when the city boasted up to 100 similar structures that were mostly built by rich families as a display of their wealth and power. Erected between 1109 and 1119, the Asinelli and Garisenda Towers are named after the families who built them. These structures were not only status symbols and watchtowers but also served defensive purposes.

The tallest among the surviving ones, Torre Asinelli, stands at a staggering height of 97.2 meters, leaning at an inclination of 1.3 meters, making it a testament to the architectural mastery of its time. Magnificently, the shorter companion, Torre Garisenda, initially built to 60 meters, was trimmed down to 48 meters in the 14th century due to a substantial lean caused by soil subsidence—an aspect immortalized in Dante Alighieri’s ‘Divine Comedy’.

Cultural and Geographical References

Bologna’s Two Towers are not just marvellous feats of medieval architecture but also iconic landmarks that are deeply ingrained in the city’s cultural fabric. The Two Towers are so symbolic of Bologna; they are to Bologna what Eiffel is to Paris.

The Asinelli Tower has been referenced in many works of literature and art, most notably in ‘The Name of the Rose’ by Umberto Eco, while the ‘Leaning Tower’ Garisenda was mentioned in Dante’s ‘Divine Comedy’ and Giovanni Boccaccio’s ‘Decameron’. The Towers also featured in the popular videogame ‘Assassin’s Creed’, underscoring their fascinating appeal that transcends through various forms of media, culture, and generations.

Practical Applications and Benefits

Apart from being iconic tourist attractions, the Two Towers of Bologna serve crucial practical applications. The tallest tower, Asinelli, has historically been used for multiple purposes. During the 19th century, it was used as a strategic lookout and prison. Later, it served the scientific community when it was used by the famous Italian scientist Giovanni Battista Riccioli for astronomical observations in 1640. It was even used to study the effects of lightning on wooden objects, due to its enormous height.

The Asinelli Tower is open to visitors brave enough to ascend the 498 wooden steps leading to a panoramic view of the city’s striking terracotta hue, enchanting churches, whispering alleyways, and bustling piazzas. The journey to the summit is a rewarding experience that takes one back in the annals of time, showcasing Bologna’s historic grandeur in all its glory.

Moreover, the Two Towers have significant economic implications as they’re integral to Bologna’s tourism, attracting millions of tourists every year contributing to the local economy.

Conclusion

The Two Towers of Bologna remain the quintessential emblem of the city, narrating the tales of power, resilience, and architectural brilliance. They continue to dominate the city’s skyline, a beacon of its past, and a testament to its endurance. From a distance, they stand tall, proud, and quietly magnificent—the mortal reminder of Bologna’s golden past for generations to come. Their towering presence embodies the city’s spirit, it’s vibrant pulse, and its exquisite charm. After all, they are more than just structures; they are the timeless legends painted against Bologna’s cerulean sky.

Florence Too Pricey? Consider Pistoia: An Affordable Treasure in the Heart of Tuscany

The romance of Italy calls to many of us with its tantalizing food, unrivaled art, and history seeping from every nook and cranny. Yet, while destinations like Rome, Venice, and Florence often steal the spotlight, their popularity has led to a steep rise in prices that might leave some budget-conscious travelers hesitating. But what if you could experience the same Italian charm at a fraction of the cost? Meet Pistoia, an affordable hidden gem nestled in the Tuscan countryside that offers the culture, beauty, and culinary delights of its more famous neighbors without breaking the bank.

Pistoia is a relatively small town located just 30 kilometers northwest of Florence. Despite its proximity to such a world-renowned tourist magnet, Pistoia has managed to maintain its authentic charm, making it a delightful alternative to the hustle and bustle of Florence.

Trains from Pistoia to Florence

Pistoia’s location makes it a convenient base for exploring other parts of Tuscany. The town is well-served by public transport, with regular trains and buses to Florence, Pisa, and Lucca. This accessibility means that you can easily venture out to these famed destinations for day trips, thus experiencing their delights while avoiding the higher accommodation costs.

The beauty of choosing Pistoia as your base is that it’s superbly connected by Italy’s efficient train system. Frequent train services allow for smooth travel between Pistoia and Florence, with journeys typically lasting between 40 and 50 minutes, all without any changes. For a mere €4.80, you can secure a single adult ticket, which is incredibly cost-effective compared to the expensive transportation options in Florence. As the countryside flits past your window, you’ll enjoy the scenic route along the heart of Tuscany. Trains are generally punctual, clean, and comfortable, making them a fantastic option to explore the region at your own pace. A day trip to Florence or even further afield is just a train ride away, giving you access to all the cultural treasures without the hassle and cost of staying in these more tourist-centric cities.

Rich History and Culture

Pistoia is steeped in history, its roots stretching back to the Etruscan civilization. The town’s layout and architecture still bear witness to its Roman and medieval past. For history and art enthusiasts, Pistoia is a goldmine of affordable attractions. The Cathedral of San Zeno, a beautiful example of Romanesque architecture, boasts a silver altar that rivals the art treasures in Florence’s Duomo. Piazza del Duomo, the city’s central square, is a stunning showcase of Pistoia’s historical eras and architectural styles.

Affordable Accommodation

In terms of accommodation, Pistoia offers excellent value for money compared to Florence. You can find a variety of hotels, B&Bs, and vacation rentals that suit all budgets, many situated within historical buildings adding an extra layer of charm to your stay.

Pistoia, a charming city in Italy’s Tuscany region, offers a variety of hotels that cater to different preferences and needs. Here are some of the top-rated options:

Hotel PRime – A 3-star hotel located in central Pistoia, just 250 metres from the train station. It offers elegant and classically furnished rooms with free Wi-Fi. The staff is highly praised for being accommodating and the hotel is appreciated for its cleanliness
Battistero Residenza d’Epoca – This hotel is situated in Pistoia and features a bar. All rooms include a flat-screen TV with satellite channels and a private bathroom. The staff, particularly the manager Donna and Mariam in the restaurant, are noted for their professionalism and kindness
Hotel Milano – A 3-star hotel that offers free WiFi and accommodation in the heart of Pistoia, just 200 metres from the train station and the A11 motorway exit. Each air-conditioned room comes with a satellite TV, and the staff is noted for being friendly and helpful
Hotel Villa Cappugi – This 4-star hotel is set at the foot of the hills in the Tuscan countryside, 3 km from the historical centre of Pistoia. It offers a beautiful garden, swimming pool, tennis court, and football court. Guests have highly praised the breakfast and rooms
Hotel Patria – A 4-star hotel located in the heart of Pistoia’s historic centre, just a few steps from the town’s cathedral and monuments and a 5-minute walk from Pistoia Train Station. It offers modern rooms with free Wi-Fi. The breakfast tarts, coffee, and juice are noted as being good
Villa Giorgia Albergo in Collina – A 3-star hotel offering an outdoor pool and a garden, located in a quiet countryside location overlooking Pistoia. The Villa also boasts a great pool and an excellent restaurant, and the staff is described as very friendly
Albergo Ristorante Guidi – A 1-star family-run hotel in San Mommè, it offers country-style rooms with free Wi-Fi and a TV, plus a free internet point in the lobby. The reception is praised for being kind and thoughtful, and the breakfast is highly rated
Albergo Le Rose – A 3-star hotel featuring a bar, it’s located 2 km from Pistoia Train Station. This family-run property offers free WiFi and free private parking, and Piazza Duomo is 2 km away. It’s noted as a nice family place, clean, and offering a good breakfast
Palazzo 42 – Boutique Hotel & Suites – Situated in Pistoia and a 10-minute walk from Pistoia Train Station, this hotel features a bar and terrace and offers family rooms. The location, beauty of the hotel, and the excellence of the staff are all praised

Culinary Delights

Foodies won’t be disappointed either. Pistoia, much like the rest of Tuscany, takes pride in its cuisine. Local markets burst with fresh produce, and the town’s eateries serve up traditional Tuscan dishes that will make your taste buds sing. Pistoia’s culinary scene is rich and diverse, yet considerably more affordable than that of Florence. Whether it’s a quaint osteria serving rustic fare or a Michelin-starred restaurant offering a modern twist on regional cuisine, there’s something for every palate.

Olive Oil and Wine
Like many regions in Italy, Pistoia is known for its production of olive oil, particularly in the Montalbano area. This region sees the involvement of thousands of people and hundreds of oil mills every year, some of which are open for tourist visits. The Montalbano area is also privileged for wine production, with a rich history dating back to the Middle Ages when the towns of Carmignano and Vinci were under Pistoia’s dominion.

Unique Local Produce
One of the city’s unique offerings is the Sorana bean, a prized legume recognized by the Slow Food movement. Grown in the Pescia area, this white bean with a thin skin is ideal for preparing traditional dishes like fagioli al fiasco.

Traditional Dishes
Pistoia’s traditional dishes are a testament to its rich culinary history. The “carcerato” is a local dish made from stale bread, veal innards, cheese, and butter. Its name, which translates to “the prisoner,” originates from its history as a meal prepared for the inmates of Pistoia’s prison. Another local delicacy is the “farinata con le leghe,” a dish made from cornmeal and strips of black cabbage, a staple of the city’s peasant cuisine.

Sweet Treats
Pistoia’s dessert offerings are equally impressive. Chestnut flour, made from the abundant chestnuts harvested in the local mountains and the Apennines, is a key ingredient in local desserts like necci (similar to flatbreads), castagnaccio (a sweet cake with raisins and pine nuts), and fritters. The city is also known for its unique confetti, round, white, and spiky sweets produced by the historic Corsini confectionery. Other sweet delights include the thin, crispy, anise-flavored “brigidini” biscuits from Lamporecchio and the large, circular “cialde” wafers from Montecatini, filled with crushed almonds and sugar.

Chocolate Valley
Pistoia is home to its very own “Chocolate Valley,” boasting the presence of world-renowned master chocolatiers such as Roberto Catinari in Agliana and the Slitti family in Monsummano Terme.

Nature and Leisure

Pistoia is also a gateway to the Apennine Mountains. Nature lovers will find plenty of hiking trails, and during winter, there are several ski resorts nearby. Meanwhile, the Pistoia Zoo, one of the largest in Italy, is a big hit with families.

In summary, if Florence is looking a little too expensive for your taste, don’t count Italy out. Pistoia offers all the rich history, culture, culinary experiences, and natural beauty of its better-known neighbors, but without the heavy price tag. So, why not give Pistoia a try on your next Italian adventure? You might just find that this charming Tuscan town steals your heart.

Unveiling the Hidden Treasures of Lunigiana: A Tuscan Adventure Awaits

Nestled between Liguria and Tuscany, Lunigiana is a historical region of Italy that offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. Named after the ancient Roman city of Luni, located near the mouth of the Magra River, Lunigiana is a region that has been shaped by centuries of history.

The region is characterized by its unique geographical location, straddling the administrative boundaries of Liguria and Tuscany. Its territory corresponds to the basin of the Magra River and its tributaries. Although its borders are not precise, they can be understood within a line that, starting from the coast near Moneglia and crossing the Passo del Bracco, reaches that of Cento Croci, then follows the Apennine watershed to the Passo del Cerreto and Monte Belfiore, and descends back to the sea, south of Montignoso, between Massa and Pietrasanta.

1. Embark on a Culinary Cycling Journey in Lunigiana

Immerse yourself in the enchanting landscapes of Lunigiana, a hidden gem nestled between Tuscany and Liguria, as you pedal through its verdant valleys and charming villages. This isn’t your ordinary cycling tour; it’s a gastronomic adventure that marries the thrill of exploration with the joy of tasting authentic Italian cuisine. With an e-bike, you’ll navigate the region’s diverse terrain with ease, pausing at local eateries to savor the flavors of Lunigiana’s culinary heritage. From artisanal cheeses to traditional pastries, your taste buds are in for a treat. This is a unique opportunity to experience Italy’s la dolce vita in its most authentic form.

2. Step Back in Time with Lunigiana’s Majestic Castles

Lunigiana, often referred to as the “Land of a Hundred Castles,” is a paradise for history enthusiasts and romantics alike. Embark on a journey through time as you explore the region’s well-preserved castles, each with its own unique story to tell. From the hilltop Castello di Lusuolo offering panoramic views of the Magra Valley, to the imposing Castello di Monti di Licciana Nardi and the fortified Castello di Bastia, these architectural marvels will transport you to a bygone era of knights and nobility. Many of these castles offer guided tours, providing fascinating insights into the region’s rich history and culture.

3. Discover the Fortezza della Brunella – Aulla’s Crown Jewel

Perched on a hill overlooking the town of Aulla, the Fortezza della Brunella is a testament to Lunigiana’s strategic importance in the past. This imposing fortress, now a museum, offers a deep dive into the region’s geological and natural history. As you wander through its ancient corridors, you’ll be rewarded with breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys – a sight that’s worth the visit alone. The fortress is a symbol of Lunigiana’s resilience and a must-visit for any traveler.

4. Dive into Adventure at Stretti di Giaredo

For thrill-seekers and nature lovers, the Stretti di Giaredo offers an unforgettable adventure. This stunning natural canyon, with its towering walls and crystal-clear waters, is a playground for outdoor enthusiasts. Trek through the rugged terrain, swim in the refreshing waters, and marvel at the awe-inspiring beauty of this natural wonder. With a guide by your side and all equipment provided, all you need to bring is your spirit of adventure and a love for the great outdoors.

5. Experience the Grandeur of Villa Dosi

Step into a world of elegance and grandeur at Villa Dosi, a stunning Baroque villa near the historic center of Pontremoli. This architectural masterpiece, with its beautifully preserved frescoes and intricate stucco work, offers a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the Italian nobility. A guided tour of the villa is not just a walk through its lavish rooms; it’s a journey through the region’s artistic and cultural history. Don’t miss the chance to experience this piece of Lunigiana’s heritage.

6. Live a Day in the Life of a Lunigiana Shepherd

Experience the simple pleasures of rural life in Lunigiana by spending a day with a local shepherd. This unique experience offers a rare insight into the traditional pastoral lifestyle that has shaped the region’s culture and cuisine. You’ll learn about the art of sheep rearing, cheese making, and perhaps even hear a tale or two about the shepherd’s life. This is a perfect activity for families, offering children a fun and educational experience.

7. Savor the Flavors of Caseificio Sociale di Borgotaro

Cheese lovers, rejoice! A visit to the Caseificio Sociale di Borgotaro is a must when in Lunigiana. This renowned Parmesan cheese cheese factory offers guided tours that take you through the fascinating process of cheese-making, from the milking of the cows to the aging of the cheese. The highlight of the tour is, of course, the tasting session where you can sample some of the factory’s finest parmigiano reggiano. This is a unique opportunity to taste the flavors of Lunigiana and learn about the region’s dairy traditions.

Lunigiana, with its rich history, stunning landscapes, and delectable cuisine, is a destination that captivates and enchants. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, an adventure seeker, or simply a traveler in search of authentic experiences, Lunigiana has something to offer. So pack your bags and get ready to discover the hidden treasures of this Italian gem.